Whats a contour interval10/7/2023 ![]() A contour line is a closed curve, however they may close either on the map itself or outside the map.All the points of a contour line have the same elevation.The contour interval depends upon several factors as.Smaller contour interval is more precise for the analysis.Generally contour intervals are taken 1 to 15m.It is desirable to have a constant contour interval, however in some special cases, a variable contour may also be provided.Elevation difference between two consecutive contours is called the contour interval.To calculate the amount of cutting, filling, and reservoir capacity.In planning and designing of construction like dams, reservoirs, aqueducts, transmission lines, etc.Identifying the intervisibility of stations.In deciding where to build new industrial plants.Engineering works such as roads, canals, and other structures must be placed correctly and precisely.Note: If contours are drawn underwater they are termed as submarine contour/ Fathoms/ Bathymetric Curves. And the process of tracing contour line on the surface of the earth is called Contouring. Or It may also be defined as the intersection of level surface with the ground of the earth. Unsteady Flow: Surge- Open Channel Flow (Chapter-6)Ī contour may be defined as an imaginary line passing through points of equal elevation on the earth surface.Rapidly Varied Flow: Hydraulic Jump- Open Channel Flow (Chapter-5).Gradually Varied Flow- Open Channel Flow (Chapter-4).Energy Depth Relationship- Open Channel Flow (Chapter-3).Uniform Flow- Open Channel Flow (Chapter-2).Open Channel Flow – Introduction (Chapter-1).To know more about Contouring click here. So, here we came to know that what is contouring in surveying. Similarly, a contour line cannot be split into two contours of same elevations. Two contours of same elevations cannot unite and continue as a single contour. However in case of vertical and overhanging cliffs, the contours appear to cross each other.ĩ. Two contours of different elevations cannot intersect each other, as their point of intersection will have two different elevations, as mentioned against the contour lines. The contour lines form V-shaped curve with their convex side towards higher element.Ĩ. Contour lines cross a valley line at right angles. ![]() The contours form U-shaped curves, with their concave side towards.ħ. Contour line cross ridge line at right angles. On the other hand, in case of a hill, the contours increase in elevation from outside to inside.Ħ. ![]() The contours increase in elevation from inside to outside if there should be an occurrence of a depression. If the contour lines are straight, parallel and equally spaced, it indicates a plane surface.ĥ. If contour lines are equally spaced, it indicates a uniform slope.Ĥ. The spacing is small for steep slopes and large for gentle slopes.ģ. The spacing between contour lines relies on the slope of the ground. They may close either of the map itself, or outside the map depending upon the topography.Ģ. The contours have the following characteristics:ġ. Where, n = number of contours RL = reduced level. The contour interval is selected based upon many factors like nature of ground surface and purpose of contouring.Ĭontour Interval = (RL of highest point – RL of lowest point) / (n + 1) Contour Interval and Horizontal EquivalentĬontour interval is the difference in elevations between two successive contour lines in a contour map. As contour maps shows the topography, they are also called topographic maps. Topography means the configuration of undulations of the earth surface. A contour map depicts the undulations in the form of contour lines to give a complete picture of the earth surface. What is contouring in surveying? Contouring in surveying is the method of taking measurements in the field so that the contour lines can be drawn on a map.
0 Comments
Kcncrew pack download10/7/2023 ![]() KCNcrew Pack For Mac Free Download is Placed on Our High speed dedicated server with the High-speed download of Download KCNcrew Pack Mac. Hard Disk Space: 100 MB of hard disk space for typical program installation.Ĭlick the Below Download Button to start KCNcrew Pack 2020 Mac For Pc Free Download with Direct Download Link Pause and Resume.Memory (RAM): 1 GB of RAM required for fast working.Operating System: Microsoft® Windows® 2000 with Service Pack 4, or Windows XP with Service Pack 1 or 2.Ability to look and receive various software enables.Support for many software enables publisher sites.Ability to receive the enable directly without visiting its publisher’s site.HTTP download also available at fast speeds. Features a large list of the way to enable Software. Download KCNcrew Pack 01-15-20 macOS or any other file from Software category.Give the download link of the requested software setup.KCNcrew Pack 2020 For Mac supports most software enables publisher sites and you’ll access all of them with one search. The important thing about KCNcrew Pack For Mac is that you simply will have direct access to the specified activator and you are doing not got to attend the publisher’s website. With KCNcrew Pack 2020 For Mac, you’ll find all types of software enablers like everything you know and other files to enable a program. Recovery Toolbox for Word opens Microsoft Word documents of doc, docx, dot, dotx and rtf formats that are not accessible in Microsoft Office normally. Ha ringraziato volte ha ricevuto ringraziamenti in discussioni volte taggato 1 posts.ableton beat tools v1.1. Os x.this is the kcncrew s like serial box, which has sns.data registrazione. KCNcrew Pack 2020 software is an independent program to seek out the enabler of varied software. Download Kcncrew Pack( 09 15 18) download free. Kcncrew pack macosxeng.download free ebook:best mac apps collection update april.2017 mac. ![]() Không ging nh Serial Box, không cn phn mm. Nu nên s dng c 2 phn mm này, vì có nhng serials bn không th tìm thy trong Serial Box. Tng t nh Serial Box, có SN nhng KCN cng là phn mm tng hp thuoc và Patch. But finding a software activator isn’t a simple task and requires a radical search. KCNcrew Pack B su tp Serial phn mm trên Mac. That has different types, like crack, serial, etc., should be wont to prevent the program from being disabled. Most of the software that we affect today and use them for various applications like download management, photo editing, design, song playback, etc., have a validity date (30 days) which will be used for free of charge then disable. Hanging shelf closet10/7/2023 ![]() And if you want to keep your wedding lehenga or hubby’s suits away from the dust, there’s always the SKUBB set of 2 clothes covers. You can even get creative and use it for your towels, sunglasses, and more. Bought one more pair of shoes? Our STUK shoe organiser comes with 16 pockets to store your footwear. TOPIA HOME 6-Shelf Hanging Closet Organizer, Two Separable 3-Tier Thickened Fabric Hanging Closet Shelves with Mesh Pockets, Collapsible Closet Organizers and Storage Organization, Gray/Brown. ![]() Hang them on the rails or use them freestanding, the STORSTABBE hanging clothes organisers function as an extra set of shelves and even have pockets on the side for your accessories. Too many clothes, too little space? Our STORSTABBE hanging storage compartment makes the most of your closet. Products Storage & organization Armoires & wardrobes Wardrobe shelving Wardrobe shelving Good news: you have more space for storage than you think With nifty wardrobe shelving, you can make the most of those tricky little nooks and reach-in closets. Hanging closet organizers can arrange your clothes on shelves or in compartments so you can quickly and easily grab what you want to wear. SS:MIRROR POLISH,STAINLESS STEEL, 1.5 MM X 30MM, L 1200 X 150 X 15MM. Each unit is 12.3'L x 12.3'W x 4.5'H With 2 sturdy hangers of the hanging shelf closet organizer. (MADE OF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBREBOARD-MDF) HANGING BAR FOR DOUBLE SHELVING STAND (1. 2 shelves large capacity compartment, more space than other hanging closet shelves, each shelf can hold 15 pcs shirts or 6 pcs sweaters or 3 pcs coat The stable structure prevents the contents from falling down. The pegboard can be fixed anywhere and not just your bedroom and lets you move around the items easily. 9705 OVER HANGING SHELVES (60) WHITE P.MT. Place your earrings, necklaces, or ties here, so you don’t have to go searching through your drawers. GRANNY SAYS 3-Shelf Hanging Closet Organizer and Storage, Collapsible Hanging Closet Shelves, Hanging Organizer for Closet & RV, Gray, 29 ¾' H X 12' W X 12' D, 1-Pack 4.6 out of 5 stars 17,284 11.99 11. +7 MAX Houser 6 Tier Shelf Hanging Closet Organizer, Closet Hanging Shelf with 2 Sturdy Hooks for Storage, Foldable (Grey) Hang on the closet rod 9,285 2K+ viewed in past week 1498 List: 17. Our white SKÅDIS pegboard combination is perfect for organising the smaller items. 1-48 of over 1,000 results for 'hanging shelf for closet' Results Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Your “Where Did My Earring Go?” Days Are Over!įinding the right suit or earrings to wear to that event shouldn’t be a treasure hunt - that’s why our hanging clothes organisers keep all your wardrobe essentials within your reach. Recently we received a review that got us thinking about cloth hanging shelves, and how might ThreadStax work in them. Take a break hamilton lyrics karaoke10/7/2023 We strongly recommend using a trusted secondary market platform such as Verified Tickets by Ticketmaster or StubHub. ![]() Buying and/or selling tickets on the secondary market is risky, and /r/hamiltonmusical and its moderating team is maintaining deniability by forbidding buying/selling of tickets on this subreddit. Standalone quotes of lyrics from the musical are just that, quotes, not original content.Įxceptions are made for photos of a theater stage/ticket stubs/Playbill/merchandise: These photos are allowed in the appropriate megathread.Ĥ) We won't follow the money to see where it goes. Standards for originality/appropriateness of content are subject to moderator discretion. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. All posts and comments to this subreddit must contain content that came from your own brain or hand. Do not discuss illegal activities or illegally obtained material in this subreddit.ģ) Be inimitable, an original. The use of cameras or video/audio recording devices in a theater is illegal copyright infringement. ![]() Debate is welcome and encouraged duels and other disrespectful behavior, however, are strictly forbidden and may result in removal of your posting privileges.Ģ) Do nothing to provoke legal action. The Four Things You Need to Know (The Rules of /r/hamiltonmusical)ġ) Treat each other with civility. Also, hit up Lin-Manuel Miranda's twitter, because it's great. In this subreddit, feel free to post anything relating to Hamilton - news about the play, stuff about the Secretary of the Treasury, stuff about Lin-Manuel Miranda, discussion about any of these things, etc.įor tickets, news, casting info, and more, check out the official website. Upload & jam with Unlimited Backing Tracks. You take home the masterpiece and leave the mess behind. Karaoke Lyrics Hint Enhanced practice Experience. You're treated to city views on its five-mile pass through Hamilton, crossing the Main- High. (If you wanna get on memorizing every line, hit up during your second listen for lyrics, analysis, and Lin's comments) Chords for One Take Take A Break- Hamilton the American Musical (ft Special Guest) Hamilton Ham4Ham. = If you wanna listen to the cast recording, it's on iTunes, and Spotify - this NPR article links to the Spotify playlist! Check it out! = It features the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and is based on a biography by Ron Chernow. Hamilton is an award-winning musical on Broadway, written by Lin-Manuel Miranda. ![]() "Hamilton literally wrote a verse to get him off an island - that’s the most hip-hop shit ever." - Lin-Manuel Miranda Skylum luminar raw review10/7/2023 ![]() ![]() Either way, version 3.1.1 has made significant improvements. In some situations, you can zoom and view the images while other situations you will have to wait until Luminar 3 finishes processing the image. At this point, things are looking very promising.īelow I use the word Rendering in Luminar speak it is called "processing", meaning Luminar 3 is making updates to the image. Now with more confidence, I proceeded to add a 2017 folder having nearly 10,000 images which Luminar 3 chugged through in only 5 minutes. ![]() Luminar began loading the images into the library and at 95% I thought Luminar had hung up but finally moved on and finished at around 3 minutes and this too was a big improvement over the initial release. I relaunched the software with the new library and load times were just shy of one minute.Īdding Image Folders to The Library: I pointed Luminar to a recent 2019 folder living on my NAS having around 500 Z7 & Z6 RAW images with file sizes between 30mb to 61mb each. The build-out of the library took about 3 minutes another big performance improvement over the initial version. I then loaded about 900 images - all JPEGs with an average size of 15mb each. I chose to store my library locally on the PC. Keep it up Team Skylum!īuilding the initial Library: This is a 9 step guided process in which you basically decide where to store your library and add any image folders that you want Luminar to index. Luminar 4 has made enough improvements to warrant your attention. Team Skylum's latest update has made Luminar 3 well worth the purchase price. I recommend you try the latest version of Luminar 4 for your Digital Asset Management Solution including a very Slick Image Editor with easy to apply and adjust looks for your images. With Luminar latest update 3.1.1, I can now recommend with confidence Luminar 3 for your editing and asset management needs. My initial review of Luminar 3 was not too favorable that went as far as a Not Recommended due to poor performance due to load times of 15+ minutes, and a few other issues. In late December 2018, Skylum released the newest offering of Luminar, Luminar 3 which includes the highly anticipated asset management library to facilitate users' ability to have immediate access to their images via libraries or user-created albums. Black puppeteers10/6/2023 ![]() Puppetry performance and adjacent forms are uniquely situated to address how we perform and perceive "realness" within the artificial hells of our bureaucratic and tech-driven world. They work as a prop and puppet maker and performer, creating work that irreverently comments on the way we structure our lives under capitalism, and the ways we try and fail to create and maintain authentic connections with one another. Playdoh is a multimedia performance artist exploring contested spaces and animated objects. It deals with themes of gentrification, greenwashing, labor exploitation, toxic positivity, and wellness culture in the age of social media. The show features a soundtrack of original musical numbers that are fun and thought-provoking for people of all ages. This touring version is a solo-show adaptation of the original ensemble production. It premiered in the 2023 New Orleans Giant Puppet Festival at Happyland Theater. For this reason, the performances contain all the main ingredients of a full scale production, which makes it very useful for theatre studies."Namaslay” is a comedy puppet musical. The experience of viewing the shows has been compared to having a small state theatre come to you, rather than you to it. The Dreamer shows are complete theatrical productions on a scale small enough to travel and fit in a diverse range of venues. The rods are also covered in black velvet to make them invisible. Because this is black light, the rods are just long enough to be held in the hand as the puppeteer can be standing directly behind and still not be visible. This enables the puppeteer to operate the puppet without the distraction of hands getting in the way or being visible. These puppets have rods attached to key places such as the head, back, elbows, wrists and ankles. The main type of puppets used in the performances are rod puppets. Dream Puppets have developed a larger palette of 'fluoro' colours, beyong the expected orange, yellow, light green, pink and blue, taking black light theatre to another level. ![]() The results are spectacular, even though the stage is only 3 meters wide. The Dreamer productions reflect several years of experimentation and development in this medium. The space must be dark enough for the full effect. In this way, performances in black light can be truly magical. If the performance space is nice and dark, the puppeteer becomes invisible while the puppets and sets are clearly seen. The background is black velvet and the puppeteer is also covered in black velvet. This light makes any fluorescent colours and bleached white materials glow. Black light blue lights are very dark blue in appearance and when switched on, produce blue/violet and ultra violet light at low levels. The name is derived from the main sources of light for the performances - long fluorescent tubes known as “Black light, blue”, ( not to be confused with “Black light, white”). The Dreamer productions use a style of theatre called black light. The Mystery behind Dreamer and Black light Explained The only real difference between an actor and puppeteer is that the puppeteer does this through the puppet and requires specialised skills in this area. Most performance is about creating the illusion that the performer is somebody or something else. All puppeteers are performers and the more highly skilled they are, the greater the range and depth of characters they can portray. It covers a range of different styles and mediums, including film and television. There is a myth in our society that all puppets are for children and only children believe “dolls” can be “alive”.Īll puppetry is theatre, just like dance, drama, mime, mask, opera etc. It ranges from children's theatre to adult and street theatre. Puppetry is a well developed theatre art form in Australia with quite a few professional companies and practitioners. Electric pop rivet tool10/6/2023 ![]() BIGGEST ADVANTAGE: Compared with traditional rivet guns, it is less noisy, more efficient, small in size and easy to carry, made to traditional riveter: hand riveters are laborious and inefficient. It is a good helper for your home and work. MORE CONVENIENT: This electric rivet nut gun adapter is more economical than manual and more convenient than pneumatic. ![]() The alloy steel forged gun head has high hardness and durability, which saves time and effort. MORE DURABLE: This electric rivet gun is full metal forged and high working force. Pop Insert Nut Adapter Forage Adapter Electric Rivet Gun Threadless Riveting Toolġ. material: carbide rivet gun Product description GREATER ADVANTAGE: Compared to traditional rivet guns, it is less noisy, more efficient, small in size and easy to carry, made to the traditional riveter: hand riveters are laborious and inefficient. It is a good helper for your home and your work. Please note, you cannot return bespoke or made-to-measure items unless they are faulty.1. There is no charge for faulty items being collected. ![]() You can arrange for the items to be collected, for a fixed fee of £9, by contacting our Customer Services team. You would need to return these items direct to the supplier, unused and in their original packaging, at your expense. Items delivered direct from suppliers cannot be returned through a store. This may be by email, phone call or text message. Where possible, suppliers will update you with delivery information. Items that come direct from a supplier will be delivered by the courier chosen by the supplier. If the supplier cannot deliver to your postcode or we believe your order may take longer, we will try to tell you beforehand. Delivery to remote or offshore postcodes may take a little longer than the advertised lead time. Most of our suppliers can deliver to any UK address. We will pass the details you give us, including delivery details, your email address and your phone number, to the relevant supplier. ![]() If your order contains items stocked by us and items that come direct from the supplier, your order will be automatically split and processed accordingly. Lead times are shown on the product and trolley pages and are always advertised in working days (Monday to Friday). This item will be delivered directly by our supplier. Flexible battery system: works with all MILWAUKEE® M12™ batteries. REDLITHIUM™ battery pack provides superior pack construction, electronics and fade-free performance to deliver more run time and more work over pack life. Integrated belt hook and lanyard tie off point. Ergonomic design with 273 mm H x 66.8 mm W x 165 mm in length without mandrel collector. On board fuel gauge and LED light for added user convenience and illumination in low lit working conditions. On-board nose piece storage and removal tool for user convenience. Retention nose pieces hold rivets in any orientation. Rivets in one stroke with a 20.32 mm stroke length. Suitable for all aluminium, steel, stainless steel and copper rivets up to 4.8 mm. Up to 325 x 4.8 mm stainless steel rivets on a single charge with a 2.0 Ah battery pack. Milwaukee M12™ M12BPRT-0 Sub Compact Rivet Tool has a heavy duty full metal gearbox and gears for superior durability and maximum torque. Flexible battery system: works with all Milwaukee M12 batteries. Trending news stories and topics 201910/6/2023 ![]() Snowden’s disclosure sparked a yearslong nationwide debate about privacy and government surveillance. The decision closes a chapter on a controversial and secret program that began after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and was disclosed by the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. National Security Agency ended a long-standing program that collects information about American phone calls and texts with bipartisan backing in Congress. Controversial NSA Surveillance Program Ends Food and Drug Administration approved a vaccine for Ebola this year, culminating decades of research on a virus that has historically had a mortality rate of about 80 percent.ģ. But in the wake of these epidemics, the global health community accelerated research and funding to tackle the virus. The deadly virus first raised alarm bells on an international scale after an outbreak in 2014 in West Africa that killed over 11,000 people. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is still reeling from the second-largest epidemic of Ebola in recorded history, with over 3,300 recorded cases and 2,200 deaths. Ebola Epidemic Continues-But There Are Glimmers of Good News defense officials warned in February that China is building up infrastructure in Latin America, including a complex satellite facility in Argentina, that could monitor and potentially target U.S. ![]() It was a major scientific feat but also fueled concerns in Washington about what China’s race to space means for national security. China Barrels Into the Space RaceĪt the beginning of the year, China became the first country to gain access to the far side of the moon, landing a lunar probe there for the first time ever and reflecting Beijing’s aim to be a major space power alongside the United States and Russia in the coming decades. Here are 10 stories you may have missed in 2019. That made it easy for other, equally important news stories to get drowned out in the noise-but not to worry, Foreign Policy has you covered. In today’s relentless news cycle, it’s difficult to keep up on even the biggest news stories of the year, from chaos in Washington to summits on North Korea to protests sweeping across the Middle East. After effects content aware fill10/6/2023 We are all here to help and learn together.Īnd, if you really want to get into music visualization. Don't be shocked if you post your masterpiece and people have a few useful suggestions for you. As such, we encourage an atmosphere of helpful critique. ![]() This community is meant to be a place of helpfulness. I watch all these tutorials online where people just create the mask and hit the button and their computer fills in the results perfectly, yet every time I try to use it, the image is distorted. If you are here for a critique of your work I can never get Content Aware Fill to work. Screenshots and/or videos of the thing you want to create ![]() It includes things such as:Įxact version of AE you use - not just "CS6" or "CC" or even "CC 2019", but the actual version number (for example, 11.0.4 or 12.2.1 or 13.2.0 or 13.7.2 or 13.8.1 or 17.0.2) However, for useful help, please provide as much info as possible. Once you've gone through that, here are some other helpful resources: A foundation in the basics now will prevent much frustration later. If you'd like to join us on Discord, you can do it here! Are you looking for critiques for your piece or are you showing off someone else's work that you've found that is inspirationally excellent? If you post a video, please explain in the title of your post why you're posting it. We are not here to be sold to or spammed, so no posting of your AE templates, please. We're here to help with your After Effects problems, critique your pieces, and sometimes provide a spot of inspiration. So the next time you goof something up in your shoot, remember that you might actually be able to “fix it in post.Don't downvote a relevant submission you simply don't like kindly explain in a comment how it could be improved - anonymous downvotes don't help anybody. There you have it: Content-Aware Fill in a nutshell! This new Adobe After Effects feature makes correcting mistakes and removing objects easier than ever. You can end up with a file that takes forever to render when using Content-Aware Fill, so we recommend working with clips that are under 10 seconds long to save yourself some time. For example, if the object you are removing becomes obstructed by a tree, the masked area may begin to warp during the generation process.Īlso, remember that the longer and larger the clip is that you’re working with, the longer the processing time will be. However, it’s important to keep in mind some of the tool’s limitations. When not to use Content-Aware Fillīy now, you’re probably sold on the Content-Aware tool just like us. Powered by Adobe Sensei, Content-Aware Fill for video uses an intricate new algorithm to estimate the motion and depth of masked objects throughout a video clip. Want a wider-looking shoot with a consistent background? Sure thing! This tool opens the doors to lots of new and exciting creative executions with video. Need more height in your video? No problem. Oh, and one other benefit of Content-Aware Fill? If you happen to be a business that shoots a lot of videos at your office on a solid color backdrop, you can use Content-Aware Fill to add additional background space to your content. “The Content-Aware Fill tool is great for removing production equipment such as cables, light stand legs, or boom mics.” It can also be used to remove logos from computers, ugly clocks hanging on the wall, or even people! The Content-Aware Fill tool is great for removing production equipment such as cables, light stand legs, or boom mics. Removing stuff from a fancy shot is fun, but let’s be practical. It analyzes frames over time to fill in missing pixels by pulling them from other frames in the footage. Using AE’s Tracker, track a point through the sequence. Presto! The object should magically disappear. What Is Content-Aware Fill Content-Aware Fill in After Effects lets you remove unwanted areas or objects in video footage, while automatically filling in the area of the removal. Open a video in After Effects and export it to a sequence of images. Finally, click “General Fill Layer” and wait for it to analyze and render.If your video clip or the object itself is moving, be sure to keyframe the mask to follow the object or link it to tracking points. Next, set the mask’s blending mode to Subtract.Then, using the pen tool, mask out the object you’d like removed.First, place your clip into an After Effects composition.Here’s a quick step-by-step breakdown of how to use Content-Aware Fill in Adobe After Effects. We’re about to get a little technical! We recommend brushing up on how to use keyframes in After Effects before diving into using Content-Aware Fill. Cmd ping transmit failed general failure10/6/2023 ![]() There are several miscellaneous ping commands you can use for various tests.įor example, what if you don't have Nmap installed but need to see what hosts are up? Add the -b option to run a ping broadcast to an entire subnet. Get started with Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS (ROSA).eBook: Modernize your IT with managed cloud services.Remote destination by hostname: ping server01 (Note: If this succeeds, move on to other network tests).The chances of loopback and localhost tests failing are very low compared to other network configuration problems. I find it's more efficient to use the outward in approach because if step 1 succeeds, I can move on to other tests without wasting time. Remote destination by hostname: ping server01.Remote destination by IP address: ping 192.168.8.42.Local router/default gateway: ping 192.168.2.1.The nearest addresses first approach looks like this: Many networking courses suggest that you use ping to test for configuration problems by pinging the nearest configurations first, working your way outward. This could mean an IP address misconfiguration on your end, a problem with the default gateway value, or that you're attempting to connect to a destination address that doesn't exist. Your computer was unable to send the query out to the desired destination. This indicates a likely issue on your end of the connection. The opposite is true with the unknown host output. Verify router and firewall configurations after that. Start by checking that the destination device is on, physically connected to the network, and has a valid IP address. Your machine sent the queries, but the destination failed to reply. However, it did not receive replies within a specified time, so it "timed out." The misconfiguration is likely on the destination end or on the network between your machine and the destination. The timeout message indicates that your machine believes it successfully sent ping queries to the destination. Both of these indicate a failure, but did you know that you can use these two results to predict where the network problem lies? The two most common results to watch for are timeout and unknown host. Results and techniquesĭelving a little deeper into the results, the ping output displays the hostname and IP address information, packet loss, response times, etc. This is because ping could not resolve the given hostname to an IP address in the second test. If you ping the same destination by hostname, and it fails, you know name resolution is not working. If you ping a destination by IP address, and the ping succeeds, you know you have basic connectivity. You can use the ping command to test name resolution services, too. I've used the continuous ping during reboots trick more than any other, however. I particularly like the ability do a quick name resolution query. I've already uncovered some good uses for ping with the above options. This is a quick name resolution query: # ping -c 1 server01įigure 4: Using the quiet mode with ping. You can use a variation of this to simply display the IP address of the destination by sending a single ping to a hostname. For example, to send five pings, type: # ping -c 5 192.168.2.200 You can adjust the number of pings by using the -c option, followed by the desired number of ping messages. I can even use an audible cue with ping, letting me know when the pings are successful. ![]() Plan for this if you work with both platforms. Note: The options for ping vary somewhat between Linux and Windows. In the meantime, I can work on other projects. ![]() When the ping results show success, I know the reboot process on the remote machine has been completed. I can issue the reboot command and then set up a continuous ping from my laptop to the server. The server needs to be rebooted before I can continue with its configurations. For example, imagine I'm remotely connected to a Windows server from my Linux laptop. One of my favorite uses of ping is to inform me when a remote server or network device has restarted. A practical introduction to container terminologyīy default, Linux sends continuous pings. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |